general | April 08, 2026

What are the types of extreme weather?

Tornado: clouds, strong wind, rain, hail. Hurricane or cyclone: strong wind, heavy rain. Blizzard: heavy snow, ice, cold temperatures. Dust storm: strong winds, arid conditions.

What is SFC weather?

SFC stands for Surface Wind Speed (weather reports)

Why is it called a derecho?

Derechos (pronounced like “deh-REY-chos”) are fast-moving bands of thunderstorms with destructive winds. But instead of spiraling like a tornado or hurricane, the winds of a derecho move in straight lines. That’s where the storm gets its name; the word derecho means “straight ahead” in Spanish.

What was the worst derecho ever?

The June 2012 Mid-Atlantic and Midwest derecho was one of the deadliest and most destructive fast-moving severe thunderstorm complexes in North American history….June 2012 North American derecho.

Composite radar image as the storm moved from Indiana to Virginia
Date(s)June 29–30, 2012
Track length800 mi (1,290 km)

What are the 4 examples of severe weather?

High winds, hail, excessive precipitation, and wildfires are forms and effects of severe weather, as are thunderstorms, downbursts, tornadoes, waterspouts, tropical cyclones, and extratropical cyclones. Regional and seasonal severe weather phenomena include blizzards (snowstorms), ice storms, and duststorms.

What is helicity weather?

A property of a moving fluid which represents the potential for helical flow (i.e. flow which follows the pattern of a corkscrew) to evolve. Helicity is proportional to the strength of the flow, the amount of vertical wind shear, and the amount of turning in the flow (i.e. vorticity).

What does NWS stand for?

Slang / Jargon (2) Acronym. Definition. NWS. National Weather Service.

What are SFC winds?

What are the basic weather elements?

There are six main components, or parts, of weather. They are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness. Together, these components describe the weather at any given time.

Is derecho a Spanish word?

As an adjective, derecho (and derived forms derecha, derechos and derechas) can mean “right” (the opposite of left, as in el lado derecho, the right side), “upright” (as in el palo derecho, the upright pole), and “straight” (as in línea derecha, straight line). As an adverb, the form is derecho.

What was the longest derecho?

The June 2012 Mid-Atlantic and Midwest derecho was one of the deadliest and most destructive fast-moving severe thunderstorm complexes in North American history….June 2012 North American derecho.

Composite radar image as the storm moved from Indiana to Virginia
Date(s)June 29–30, 2012
Duration18 hours (10:00 AM-4:00 AM)
Track length800 mi (1,290 km)